It seems that the New York Times may be on its last legs. Broadly speaking print journalism is dying quickly as revenue from print publishing declines and revenues from Internet operations have not caught up. With the down turn, they are having an additional problem in that getting lines of credit to keep them afloat have become difficult and ad revenues are down. They are not in good shape.
My biggest concern with this is that, broadly speaking, the trends that have pushed our news media to become more opinion oriented and partisan seem to be accelerating. This has happened because simple reporting of fact has become a commodity with rapidly declining value. To illustrate the point, go to Google news and look at the headlines and see that there are hundreds of newspapers all reporting the exact same thing. Much of the "reporting" is just rehashing of the same wire service article.
The problem, of course is that as these news outlets struggle to survive, the resources dedicated to news gathering and objective analysis are dwindling. They can't survive on rehashing the same wire article and so they cannot maintain a staff of reporters to cover local events that would ultimately make them the source of other wire articles. Yes, amateurs have stepped up to an extent, reporting on what's going on around them, but they have limited resources, and you end up with a serious signal to noise problem.
In the long run I feel like this will lead to people being less informed and less aware of the world around them. People will seek out their information sources and be informed in limited ways, but there will be less common basis of understanding between people. This has already happened to an extent and if you saw the folks who genuinely believed Obama was a Muslim, you got a glimpse of the kind of idiocy that can happen when people are lost in their own little media bubbles.
My biggest concern with this is that, broadly speaking, the trends that have pushed our news media to become more opinion oriented and partisan seem to be accelerating. This has happened because simple reporting of fact has become a commodity with rapidly declining value. To illustrate the point, go to Google news and look at the headlines and see that there are hundreds of newspapers all reporting the exact same thing. Much of the "reporting" is just rehashing of the same wire service article.
The problem, of course is that as these news outlets struggle to survive, the resources dedicated to news gathering and objective analysis are dwindling. They can't survive on rehashing the same wire article and so they cannot maintain a staff of reporters to cover local events that would ultimately make them the source of other wire articles. Yes, amateurs have stepped up to an extent, reporting on what's going on around them, but they have limited resources, and you end up with a serious signal to noise problem.
In the long run I feel like this will lead to people being less informed and less aware of the world around them. People will seek out their information sources and be informed in limited ways, but there will be less common basis of understanding between people. This has already happened to an extent and if you saw the folks who genuinely believed Obama was a Muslim, you got a glimpse of the kind of idiocy that can happen when people are lost in their own little media bubbles.
It's been interesting to watch the news of all of these companies in bad financial shape. It seems that most of them were already hurting but the final blow has been their inability to get enough financing to maintain necessary liquidity. Today's example:
Ailing mall owner General Growth Properties Inc. warned Monday in a government filing that its failure to refinance or extend $1 billion in debt due this month could trigger default on billions of dollars in debt and its ability to continue operations would be in "substantial doubt."
GM recently announced that they would have trouble maintaining sufficient liquidity to keep operations running through the end of the year. What strikes me is that these are companies who have value and have assets but because of the tight credit markets and their already weakened state, they are being pushed over the brink because they lack the liquidity to maintain their basic operations. Those that are able to find financing are having to pay more for it, making it harder to stay afloat.
What isn't entirely clear to me at this point is whether the credit crunch is merely accelerating the demise of companies that would have gone under anyhow, or if some companies that might have survived are dying off because they just can't maintain enough liquidity.
Ailing mall owner General Growth Properties Inc. warned Monday in a government filing that its failure to refinance or extend $1 billion in debt due this month could trigger default on billions of dollars in debt and its ability to continue operations would be in "substantial doubt."
GM recently announced that they would have trouble maintaining sufficient liquidity to keep operations running through the end of the year. What strikes me is that these are companies who have value and have assets but because of the tight credit markets and their already weakened state, they are being pushed over the brink because they lack the liquidity to maintain their basic operations. Those that are able to find financing are having to pay more for it, making it harder to stay afloat.
What isn't entirely clear to me at this point is whether the credit crunch is merely accelerating the demise of companies that would have gone under anyhow, or if some companies that might have survived are dying off because they just can't maintain enough liquidity.
Today the fed announced a 50 basis point (.5%) cut in rates. The theory behind rate cuts is that it increases liquidity by making it cheaper for banks to borrow from the Federal Reserve. The trouble is that the problem we're having at the moment is one of trust, not of liquidity per se. People have money to lend and people want to borrow money, but we have a systemic fear that the folks those loans might go to will never pay them off.
The critical element right now is the TED spread:

This is basically the risk premium in the market on lending to corporations. As long as this number is up high it means credit is more expensive and harder to get and that ultimately effects everything in the economy. Right now the fed is effectively giving money away charging less interest than the current rate of inflation. So that's not the problem, it's that the money is being horded rather than lent out for fear of debts never being repaid.
The bailout plan should help with this to a degree because it will begin to prop up assets as it will give banks a way to dump bad assets. That is, of course, assuming the banks will even take advantage of it, which they may not due to the strings that are attached. I honestly think those strings were a bad idea.
Look at AIG and Lehman for a sense of why this was a bad idea. These two companies were flushed down the sewer by their executives and, the whole time, they were raking the money in. So what's more likely?
Oh, on a related note, it occurs to me that this is going to have some interesting consequences for the christmas shopping season. You see, retailers will take out short term loans to pay for the inventory they are going to cram into the store during the holiday buying season. Then they pay back these loans at the end of the holiday season. Currently these loans are either completely unavailable or only available at higher rates. So that's going to seriously hurt retailers because they'll be going into a likely slow christmas season having to effectively pay more for their merchandise.
The worst part is some retailers who are struggling but might have gotten through for a while are going to be up a creek because of this. So then we'll see store closings, layoffs, etc, as a direct result of the credit crunch. So far the credit crunch has been a mostly abstract concept, but as it continues, it will begin to trickle into the rest of the economy in a big way.
The critical element right now is the TED spread:
This is basically the risk premium in the market on lending to corporations. As long as this number is up high it means credit is more expensive and harder to get and that ultimately effects everything in the economy. Right now the fed is effectively giving money away charging less interest than the current rate of inflation. So that's not the problem, it's that the money is being horded rather than lent out for fear of debts never being repaid.
The bailout plan should help with this to a degree because it will begin to prop up assets as it will give banks a way to dump bad assets. That is, of course, assuming the banks will even take advantage of it, which they may not due to the strings that are attached. I honestly think those strings were a bad idea.
Look at AIG and Lehman for a sense of why this was a bad idea. These two companies were flushed down the sewer by their executives and, the whole time, they were raking the money in. So what's more likely?
- That the CEO's of these big financial companies are going to take a bailout, risk their golden parachutes and trips to the spa, but save the company
- Flush the company down the toilet, along with the rest of the market, and just be sure to plunder the company as much as possible on their way out
Oh, on a related note, it occurs to me that this is going to have some interesting consequences for the christmas shopping season. You see, retailers will take out short term loans to pay for the inventory they are going to cram into the store during the holiday buying season. Then they pay back these loans at the end of the holiday season. Currently these loans are either completely unavailable or only available at higher rates. So that's going to seriously hurt retailers because they'll be going into a likely slow christmas season having to effectively pay more for their merchandise.
The worst part is some retailers who are struggling but might have gotten through for a while are going to be up a creek because of this. So then we'll see store closings, layoffs, etc, as a direct result of the credit crunch. So far the credit crunch has been a mostly abstract concept, but as it continues, it will begin to trickle into the rest of the economy in a big way.
